• 详情 我国商业银行“流程银行”建设进程中存在问题的思考
    近些年“流程银行”建设成为我国商业银行建设热点,但很多银行反映“流程银行”建设效果不佳,原因是其“流程银行”建设走入误区,本文通过“流程银行”一词出处介绍、流程银行基本概念介绍,具体说明了一些“流程银行”建设误区的问题,进而说明“流程银行”建设路径计划和流程,以及“流程银行”建设水平提升的方向和改进措施。
  • 详情 Does China overinvest? The evidence from a panel of Chinese firms
    This paper uses a dataset of more than 100,000 firms over the period of 2000-07 to assess whether and why Chinese firms overinvest. We find that corporate investment in China has become increasingly efficient over time, suggesting that overinvestment has been declining. However, within all ownership categories, we find evidence indicating a degree of overinvestment by firms that invest more than the industry median. The free cash flow hypothesis provides a good explanation for China’s overinvestment in the collective and private sectors, whereas in the state sector, overinvestment is attributable to the poor screening and monitoring of enterprises by banks.
  • 详情 上市银行管理层权力与高管薪酬的关系:来自高管团队变化的解释
    高管薪酬始终被认为是解决公司治理框架下第一类代理问题的重要机制之一,不过高管薪酬机制的有效性却始终受到怀疑。管理层权力理论认为,管理层能够利用其掌握的权力对高管薪酬决定机制和调整机制施加影响,从而造成其薪酬与公司业绩之间发生偏离的情况。高管团队与管理层权力密切相关,高管团队的变化既可能是管理层权力作用的直接结果,也会对管理层权力运用产生某种程度的影响。本文发现,高管更迭的比例与董事长兼职数量显著负相关,高管团队规模和高更更迭的比例减弱了独立董事比例对高管薪酬水平的影响,高管更迭质量可以增强独立董事比例以及总经理兼职数量与高管薪酬之间的显著性程度。
  • 详情 基于中国银行业上市公司的管理层权力与薪酬关系拓展性研究
    管理层权力对高管薪酬的影响一直是公司治理领域的研究重点。由于最优契约理论并不能很好地解释高管薪酬过度增长的现象,学者们越来越多采用管理层权力理论来解释银行业管理层权力对高管薪酬的影响。本文针对我国银行业公司治理的特点,从两职合一,董事会构成以及高管任期等三个方面列出了更多管理层权力的指标,选取中国沪深两市上市的16家银行1998年至2008年的数据进行统计分析。结果显示,行长与董事长的两职合一程度与高管薪酬正相关,董事长与党委书记的两职合一会抑制高管薪酬;内部董事比例的提高并不能使提高高管薪酬;董事会中与高管有关联的外部董事比例越高,高管薪酬也越高;董事长的任期与高管薪酬正相关,而行长的任期则相反。基于以上结论的改进措施有助于完善银行业的治理结构,规范银行业高管的薪酬激励机制。
  • 详情 Do corporate decisions affect to each other: Evidence from a panel of listed Chinese firms
    Using a panel of listed Chinese firms over the period 2001-2008, we investigate the interactions among corporate investment, financing, and payout decisions within a simultaneous equations system, where each decision is treated as endogenous and is subject to the constraint that sources much equal uses of cash, as implied by the flow-of-funds framework. We find that capital investment and dividend payout, being the competing uses of limited funds, are negatively interrelated, whilst both of them are positively connected to net amount of new debt issued, suggesting the existence of a joint determination of corporate decisions under financial constraints. In addition, we find that the simultaneity among the corporate decisions becomes more intensified for firms that are more financially constrained, which may reduce managerial flexibility of Chinese firms. Therefore, our result reveals new insight into the complex interdependence of corporate behaviour under financial constraints.
  • 详情 The Political Economy of Corporate Finance: Evidence from ‘Re-nationalization’ in China
    We investigate the power structure of the Chinese political system and explore its implications on corporate finance. With a large sample of firms from 1999-2007, we document large-scale ‘re-nationalization’—local governments re-establish controlling ownership stakes in previously privatized firms. We find that firms located in provinces with newly appointed, top-ranked Party leaders who do not belong to any of the three dominant political factions are more likely to be renationalized. With a number of instrument variables, including the political status of the top-ranked provincial party leaders, we find that re-nationalization leads to lower sales and labor productivity for the firms. We also find some evidence that re-nationalization temporarily lowers the unemployment rate in the region without any significant, long-term economic benefits.
  • 详情 职业董秘与企业IPO进度
    本文收集了2006-2012年首次提出IPO申请并成功上市的996个企业样本,研究引入职业董秘能否加快企业的IPO进度。实证结果发现:(1)职业董秘确实有助于加快企业的IPO进度。(2)聘用职业董秘并给予董秘一定的公司股权,有助于激励其更努力工作,从而加快企业的IPO进度。(3)具有已上市公司工作经验的职业董秘,比具有中介机构工作经验的职业董秘能够帮助企业更快地实现IPO上市。(4)与非职业董秘相比,职业董秘更倾向于在公司上市后快速离职。本研究首次揭示了职业董秘在企业IPO进程中的作用,为更好地引导和规范董秘行为提供理论依据。
  • 详情 中国利率何处去?——利率市场化后政策利率的制定与操作
    通常认为中国利率市场化以后,利率水平将由“市场决定”。但是,利率不是一个普通商品的价格,而是货币的价格。货币的价格如果没有一个“锚”,币值就会趋于不稳定。本文认为一个更完整的的表述应该是,利率由央行货币政策和市场共同决定。货币政策的功能是为市场利率提供一个短期“锚”或目标利率,而市场力量则围绕这个短期锚利率决定“期限溢价”和“风险溢价”,从而建立完整的收益曲线。 货币政策目标利率的制定,需要央行对中国经济的“自然”或“均衡”利率(即所谓泰勒法则中的r*)有一个理论的认识和经验的把握。中国利率何处去?一个简单的回答是,央行想要它去哪里,它就会去哪里。但是,如果央行对自然利率没有一个准确的把握,就很难实现稳定币值的政策目标。本文对利率市场化以后货币政策如何制定和操作短期目标利率提出一个框架,并对中国当前的均衡利率进行初步估算,以达到抛砖引玉的效果。
  • 详情 基于RDEU效用理论下两阶段可转债定价研究
    本文根据可转债具有债性和股性的特点,将可转债投资决策划分为两个阶段,第二个阶段的不确定性依赖于第一个阶段的不确定性,采用RDEU效用理论进行定价分析,得到可转债定价模型。结合具体例子,本文采用matlab软件程序算出基于RDEU效用理论下可转债的价格,并与EU效用理论下可转债价格进行比较。结果表明:RDEU理论得到的可转债价格高于EU理论得到的可转债价格,且RDEU理论价格比EU理论价格更接近实际价格。
  • 详情 关联并购是否会损害企业绩效
    现有的研究大多认为,并购会损害企业长期绩效,并会表现出“先升后降”的特征。然而,本文利用DEA-SFA二次相对效益模型对关联并购绩效的研究结果却表明,关联并购无论对企业短期绩效还是长期绩效均具有明显的提升作用,而并非传统观点所谓的会表现出“先升后降”的特征。事实上,真正“先升后降”的是关联并购对企业绩效的提升程度。本文的研究结论是,现阶段关联并购对上市公司绩效主要是发挥“支持之手”的作用,不过这种提升作用会随着时间推移而逐渐减弱。此外,本文还借助DEA-SFA二次相对效益模型估计了影响因素对关联并购绩效的作用。