银行并购是银行业变革在组织机构上的体现，这种变革的发生会对并购银行本身、相关国家及国际银行业产生深远影响。中国经过20多年的改革，银行业发生了巨变。随着经济增长回升和经济效益改善，银行业的竞争力明显提高，已初步具备了现代商业银行特征。然而，一些诸如竞争性不强、规模不经济；稳健性不够、盈利能力不强等深层次问题依然突出。通过分析，银行并购可以提升中国银行业的竞争力，解决规模不经济问题，培育大型企业集团等，是一种较为理想的改革中国银行业的途径。 It is bank’s M&A that embodies the change of banking on the organization.While inevitably exert a far-reaching effect on the banks themselves in the M&A, it will influence the relevant country and international banking. In China, the banking structure has been improved since 1978. But from the data in the paper, we can conclude that Chinese banking market structure is oligopoly and Chinese banking is inefficient. It is just the Bank’s M&A that can promote the competitive power of Chinese banking, improve the reasonable allocation of financial resources, and ensure the stability of financial system. Bank’s M&A is a comparatively ideal way to reform Chinese banking.