Until recently, trading in Chinese markets was fully segmented―B-shares for foreign investors and A-shares
for domestic investors. The fact that B-shares trade at a discount is a puzzle, since comparable markets
overwhelmingly show premiums that are easily explained by international asset pricing models. The two
most common explanations for this puzzle are that domestic investors are (i) better-informed and (ii) face
lower costs of liquidity. The evidence, however, is inconclusive and relies on poor proxies. Based on as of yet
unused trade and quote data, we explore direct measures of both information and liquidity using a spread
decomposition model. We reject the liquidity-based explanation and find considerable support for betterinformed
domestic investors. This creates an empirical basis for recent equilibrium models that rely on
asymmetric information to explain China’s strong growth in spite of poor property rights.
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