In this paper, we examine the cost of equity capital for politically connected firms.
After controlling for several firm- and country-level determinants, our results show
that politically connected firms have a lower cost of equity capital than their nonconnected
peers. Our results are robust to alternative measures and proxies for the
cost of equity capital. We thus provide strong evidence that investors require a lower
cost of capital for politically connected firms, suggesting that these firms are
generally considered to be less risky than non-connected firms. Our findings imply
that the benefits of political connections outweigh their costs. We conjecture that this
perception is fueled by the soft budget constraints generally enjoyed by politically
connected firms, and by their lower default probability, given the assurance of
corporate bailout in the event of financial downturns.
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