跨境贸易人民币结算推行以来，进口人民币结算额远大于出口人民币结算额。本文就这一问题分 析了人民币结算的福利情况及现有研究进展，并利用 VAR 模型从实证角度分析了跨境贸易人民币结算的影 响因素。脉冲响应分析表明，中美利差扩大和人民币升值预期将导致人民币结算额上升，中美通货膨胀率 差扩大和我国占全球贸易份额上升将导致人民币结算额下降，加工贸易使人民币结算额先上升后下降，金 融市场发展的影响不确定。方差分解表明，中美利差对人民币结算额变动的影响远大于其他几个因素，其 余依次为中美通货膨胀率差、人民币汇率预期、加工贸易、我国占全球贸易份额和金融市场发展，这表明 套汇套利是人民币结算的主要影响因素。

随着跨境贸易人民币结算试点工作扩大至全国范围，学术界对“人民币国际化”问题的讨论也日趋热烈。但值得注意的是，众多的意见和观点并未对货币的“国际化”与“国际货币化”这两个不同的概念加以区别。本文通过对国际货币所应具有的六项职能的分析，指出了货币的“国际化”与“国际货币化”这两者的差异，并且通过对日本政府的所谓“日元国际化”相关一系列文件以及日元朝向国际货币发展历程的回顾和分析，指出目前日元国际货币化的挫折，很大程度上是日本政府长期模糊“货币国际化”与“国际货币化”这两者概念、消极应对日元发展成为国际货币的结果。最后，本文根据中日两国当前金融及货币、资本市场政策的比较，指出人民币今后将长期处于提高其国际影响力——即“国际化”的阶段，并据此提出了人民币“国际化”和“国际货币化”这两个不同进程的目标设想。 with the development of the strategy of “Going Global” with Renminbi, the relative research in academe is becoming more and more. However, in many views and papers, the concepts of “currency internationalization” and “becoming an international currency” are not distinguished from each other. This paper indicates the difference between them by an analysis on 6 functions of the “international currency”. Then, by the reviews of Japanese government’s documents about so-called “internationalization of Japanese Yen” and the Japanese Yen’s process of becoming an international currency, this article argues that the present frustration that Japanese Yen becomes an international currency is the consequence of the former Japanese government’s long-term resistances by casting a mist on it’s definitions of “currency internationalization” and “becoming an international currency”. Finally, based on a comparison of China’s financial, monetary and capital market’s policies with Japan’s , this paper indicates that Renminbi will be in a long-term stage of “currency internationalization”, namely, in the stage of increasing international influence, and concisely brings forward a line of internationalization and becoming an international currency for Renminbi.