识别利润操纵，不仅能帮助人们更有效地使用会计信息，更能帮助审计师在分析性程序中有效地确认后续审计的重点，在保证审计质量的前提下降低审计成本。本文以上市公司中存在强烈利润操纵动机的亏损公司、扭亏公司和保配公司为样本，分析了三组公司在可能发生利润操纵的当年与上年相比利润表和资产负债表的结构变化及其差异，结果表明这些差异的确显著存在，这有助于审计师快速识别利润操纵行为。

The purposes of this research are to examine bank risk taking behavior and its relationship with bank charter value, particularly whether the responses of risk measures to charter value are different for banks with high and low level of charter value for the five European countries (France, Germany, Italy, Spain and the UK) during the period 1993-2002. By employing Galloway et al’s (1997) empirical model, the findings are partially consistent with their results. The consistency is the acceptance of the ‘moral hazard’ hypothesis that banks with low charter value are more apt to engage in high risk taking strategies. Further analyses found this behavior was constrained in the early 2000s. Moreover, it is interesting that the results also illustrate that risk taking increased with bank charter value over the period, which rejects the ‘bankruptcy cost’ hypothesis that when banks charters are valuable, they are more likely to be risk aversion due to the fear of potential losses of their valuable charters. Overall, the pooled data indicate that there is a non-linear relationship between risk taking behavior and bank charter value.

In a real options and game-theoretic framework, this paper examines the optimal R&D investment timing of an incumbent under uncertainty, which faces the threat of preemption by a potential entrant. We incorporate incomplete information into the model by assuming that the incumbent does not know the entrant’s investment timing but know its distribution. We find that incomplete information reduces the erosion of waiting option value by the competition, and therefore waiting is still valuable even in the presence of preemption and competition. The entrant's hazard rate has the impact on the incumbent's optimal investment timing: the more the hazard rate is, the earlier the incumbent invests.

本文从国际收支的角度对当前人民币面临的升值压力进行了分析，认为在我国目前情况下，外汇储备的管理重在结构而非单纯是总量，并从建立和完善调节国际收支的市场机制和管理体制等方面，提出了缓解人民币升值压力的对策建议。

本文探讨了信用卡中最重要的两个法律关系：一是持卡人和银行之间的借款合同关系，二是银行向特约商户付款的法律机理。

本文实证研究随机占优方法在中国股票市场的应用，揭示了随机占优方法在中国股票市场有很高的效率，但随机占优有效的股票在不同周期的收益率下并不相同，而且有效集的相对大小并没有出现随着收益率周期的增长而减小的现象。此外，随机占优方法还证实了沪市深市，A股B股的强弱关系。

近年来我国央行外汇储备的增加形成了基础货币的内生性增长，央行在货币政策的操作上采取相机抉择，除公开市场业务操作外，还运用存款准备金政策和发行央行票据等操作工具，冻结基础货币或对冲外汇占款，央行在实现货币政策中间目标的同时也面临严峻的挑战。笔者对此进行了深入分析，并提出了以微量递增存款准备金率的操作方法，解决基础货币内生性增长的矛盾的构想。

本文引入产权结构变量修正了传统的SCP（结构―行为―绩效）分析框架，并基于该框架利用截面数据模型实证分析了2000-2004年间以产权改革为主导的中国银行业绩效的影响因素。实证结果表明，产权结构单一和行业过于集中是影响银行业效率和绩效提升的两个主要因素；产权和市场结构对国有商业银行和股份制商业银行绩效影响是不同的，产权结构和市场机构对国有商业银行绩效影响显著；而对于股份制商业银行，市场结构对绩效的影响更大。因此当前的银行业改革在侧重于产权改革的同时不能忽视行业市场结构的优化。

根据国情的需要，新加坡选择了“监督带调整汇率制度”，本文介绍了这种汇率制度的特征，并通过新加坡与香港的比较，说明了这一制度的优势所在，但新加坡的成功经验并不能简单地复制到其他小型开放经济体，每一个国家都应根据国情选择和调整适合自己的汇率制度。

关于G万科最新公告的限制性股权激励计划，各界反应不一，本文通过对G万科股权激励计划的深入解读，通过对管理层动机、公司历史业绩和激励计划公告市场的反应的研究发现，G万科的激励计划很好地协调了管理层与股东的利益，是一个双赢的方案。