This paper examines the relationship between private benefits and the discount of private equity
offerings. Measuring private benefits in terms of both control rights and cash flow, we find that
private benefits are primarily attributed to control right rather than ownership. By using a measure, the
Banzhaf power index, that could better reflects the largest shareholder’s relative influence over the
firm. We find that the largest shareholder’s control power decreases, even though her ownership
increases after private placement. It indicates that the largest shareholder is willing to give up some
control power in private placement. In addition, we find that motivation and the type of investors in
private placements significantly influences price discount.
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