Widely used volatility forecasting methods are usually based on low frequency time series models. Although some of them employ high frequency observations, these intraday data are often summarized into a point low frequency statistic, e.g., a daily realized measure, before being incorporated into a forecasting model. This paper contributes to the volatility forecasting literature by instead predicting the next-period intraday volatility curve via a functional time series forecasting approach. In contrast with non-functional methods, the proposed functional approach fully exploits the rich intraday information and hence leads to more accurate volatility forecasts. This is further confrmed by extensive comparisons between the proposed functional method and those widely used non-functional methods in out-of-sample volatility forecasting for a number of stocks and equity indices from the Chinese market.

This paper proposes the two-component realized EGARCH model with dynamic jump intensity (hereafter REGARCH-C-DJI model) to model and forecast stock market volatility. The key feature of our REGARCH-C-DJI model is its ability to exploit the high-frequency information as well as to capture the long memory volatility and jump dynamics. An empirical application to Shanghai Stock Exchange Composite (SSEC) index data shows the presence of high persistence of volatility and dynamic jumps in China’s stock market. More importantly, the REGARCH-C-DJI model dominates the GARCH, EGARCH, REGARCH and REGARCH-C models in terms of out-of-sample forecast performance. Our findings highlight the importance of accommodating the realized volatility, volatility components and jump dynamics in forecasting stock market volatility.